What to Avoid Before Surgery
Smoking
Herbal Remedies
to Avoid Before Surgery |
Aloe
Cayenne
Dong quai
Ephedra
Garlic
Ginkgo biloba
Goldenseal
Licorice
Saint-John's-wort
Yohimbe |
Bilberry
Danshen
Echinacea
Feverfew
Ginger
Ginseng
Kava
Senna
Valerian |
This list is not complete; check with
your doctor about any herbal
remedies you're currently taking. |
If you're a smoker, one of the most important things you can do to
ensure the safety of your procedure and to speed the healing process is
to stop smoking. Most surgeons will recommend that you quit smoking
two to four weeks prior to your procedure and for two to four weeks
following it. To help you kick the habit, some surgeons provide referrals
to smoking cessation programs or offer prescriptions for nicotine
replacement products.
Certain Medications, Vitamins, Supplements, and Herbs
Before undergoing any kind of surgery, including rhinoplasty, you'll
be advised to avoid certain medications. Some medications, including
some prescription drugs, vitamins, supplements, and herbs, contain
elements that thin the blood and prevent it from clotting normally; this
can lead to excessive bleeding during or after surgery. In general, drugs
to be avoided include anything containing aspirin or ibuprofen as well as
prescription blood thinners, such as coumadin. You should also stop
taking vitamin E supplements, diet pills, and many herbal remedies. A
number of herbal remedies not only thin the blood but may also interfere
with or enhance the effects of anesthesia, which can lead to a dangerous
situation in the operating room.
Your surgeon will provide you with a list of medications to avoid. If
you take something that isn't on the list, don't assume that it's okay to
continue taking it. Ask your doctor about it.
Alcohol
It's important to avoid drinking alcohol prior to your rhinoplasty
procedure. Your surgeon may recommend avoiding alcoholic beverages
for as little as a few days or for as much as a few weeks prior to your
surgery. Why? Like some medications, alcohol can thin the blood, which
can lead to unnecessary blood loss during surgery. In addition, alcohol can have a dangerous effect on anesthesia or in combination with some
of the medications your surgeon has prescribed.
Overexposure to the Sun, Tanning Beds, and Sunlamps
It's critical to avoid overexposure to the sun, tanning beds, and
sunlamps prior to your rhinoplasty procedure. Overexposure to the sun
brings more blood to the surface of the skin and can lead to increased
bleeding during surgery. If your nose is sunburned, puffy, or inflamed,
surgeons won't perform your procedure and you'll have to reschedule it.
Questions to
Ask Your
Surgeon
Which medications, vitamins, herbs,
and supplements should I avoid?
Are there any medications or
vitamins I should begin taking?
What medical tests should I
schedule?
What can I do now to prepare for
my recovery?
Will I be able to wear my eyeglasses
following surgery? |
The Night Before and the Day of Surgery
Follow Your Hygiene Instructions
Your surgeon may give you specific instructions on washing your
hair and your face the night before or the morning of your procedure. Be
sure to follow these instructions closely. Most likely, you'll be asked to
refrain from using any kind of hairspray or hair styling product after
washing your hair. Likewise, you'll be instructed not to put on makeup
after washing your face.
Remember to Fast
For your safety, it's very important to avoid eating or drinking
anything after midnight the night before your procedure. This includes
chewing gum, breath mints, and any kind of hard candy. The reason
you're asked not to eat after midnight is to avoid problems such as
vomiting while you are anesthetized. If your surgery is in the afternoon
and you aren't going to be under general anesthesia, you may be
instructed to eat a light breakfast no less than six hours before your
procedure. You may be allowed to take a few sips of water in the
morning to take any necessary medications, but check with your surgeon
about doing so.
What to Wear to the Surgery Center
When choosing what to wear on the day of surgery, remember that
comfort is key. Most surgeons advise wearing a shirt, sweater, or sweatshirt
that zips or buttons up the front so that you won't have to pull it
over your tender nose after surgery. For additional comfort, choose pants
with an elastic waistband and shoes that are easy to slip on.
What Not to Wear
You'll be advised not to wear any makeup, wigs, or jewelry on the
day of your procedure. It's best to leave all of your jewelry, including
wedding rings, earrings, and watches, at home. You'll be asked to
remove all piercings as well as any contact lenses or eyeglasses prior to
surgery. If you wear eyeglasses, you won't be able wear them for about a
week after surgery. In some instances, you may be allowed to tape them
to your forehead in order to protect your nose. (The bridge of the glasses
is taped to the forehead, and the ear pieces rest on the ears.) Discuss
issues involving your eyeglasses with your surgeon before surgery.
If You Get Sick Before Surgery
If you get a cold, a sore throat, or an infection prior to your
scheduled surgery, contact your surgeon immediately. You may be
instructed to begin taking antibiotics prior to your surgery. In some cases,
you may need to reschedule your procedure.
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